Local Plan Issues and Options (Regulation 18)

Comment

Representation ID: 15073

Received: 29/08/2025

Respondent: Wain Homes (North West) Ltd

Agent: Emery Planning Partnership

I&O_15632
Paragraph 1.23 sets out that the Local Plan should plan for a period of 15 years. Paragraph 22 of the Framework makes clear that strategic policies are those which make provision for housing, employment and other types of growth: “Strategic policies should look ahead over a minimum 15 year period from adoption14, to anticipate and respond to long-term requirements and opportunities, such as those  arising from major improvements in infrastructure. Where larger scale developments  such as new settlements or significant extensions to existing villages and towns form  part of the strategy for the area, policies should be set within a vision that looks further  ahead (at least 30 years), to take into account the likely timescale for delivery15” It also requires strategic policies to cover a 15-year plan period from adoption : The Council’s proposed timetable for the adoption of the Local Plan is set out in the 2025 Local Development Scheme which is as follows: Consultation Pre-Submission Plan (Publication stage) – Autumn 2026 Submission to Planning Inspectorate – by December 2026 Examination in Public – Spring/Summer 2027 Adoption – Summer/Autumn 2027. On the basis of the Council’s LDS, assuming adoption in Autumn 2027, the minimum plan period will be the 31st March 2043 so that there is a full 15-year period at adoption. However, this assumes that there are no delays between now and then, which in our view is unrealistic. It is also important to note that Local Plan examinations have historically taken multiple years. Specific examples include the Cheshire East Local Plan Strategy which took over 3 years and the Halton Delivery and Allocations Plan which took 2 years. More recently, Planning Inspectors have paused public hearings being held as part of the examination into the Charnwood Local Plan 2021-2037. This demonstrates the issues and delays can take place during the examination process. This issue has also been recently by the Inspectors for the Wiltshire Local Plan and in their letter dated 27th February 2025 state: “The revised spatial strategy topic paper (SD/16) shows the Plan period of 2020-2038 commencing in advance of the date of the most up-to-date calculation of Local Housing Need. In that regard, the plan period would look forward around 13 years from the  current date which the Council seeks to justify as being 15 years from the date of the  assessments of housing and employment needs. However, paragraph 22 of the  Framework (September 2023) expects strategic policies to look ahead over a minimum  of 15 years following adoption of the Plan. As a result, the submitted Plan would not  appear to look sufficiently far ahead to anticipate and respond to long-term requirements and opportunities. We identify this matter to you at this early stage as it is clearly a matter of concern and one which will have implications for the rest of the examination, including our consideration of whether the Plan is positively prepared and consistent with national  policy with respect to the overall amount of housing and employment land to be  identified.” We consider that an element of flexibility is built in at the outset and the plan period should be to 2045.

Comment

Representation ID: 15078

Received: 29/08/2025

Respondent: Wain Homes (North West) Ltd

Agent: Emery Planning Partnership

I&O_15637
We support the proposal for the larger settlements to have an individual vision. For Winsford, this vision should reflect the potential of the settlement to accommodate significant levels of growth to meet the development needs of the borough.

Comment

Representation ID: 15079

Received: 29/08/2025

Respondent: Wain Homes (North West) Ltd

Agent: Emery Planning Partnership

I&O_15638
No. The publication of the revised Framework in December 2024 and the new Standard Method sets out a minimum need for 1,914 dwellings per annum. Paragraph 62 of the Framework states: “To determine the minimum number of homes needed, strategic policies should be informed by a local housing need assessment, conducted using the standard method in  national planning practice guidance. In addition to the local housing need figure, any  needs that cannot be met within neighbouring areas should also be taken into account  in establishing the amount of housing to be planned for.” Local Housing Need is defined in Annex 2 of the Framework: “The number of homes identified as being needed through the application of the standard method set out in national planning practice guidance.” Paragraph 003  1 of the PPG states: “Is the use of the standard method for strategic policy making purposes mandatory? The standard method should be used to assess housing needs. However it is recognised  that there are some specific circumstances in which an alternative approach could be  justified, for example as explained at paragraph 014 below.” Paragraph 14 of the PPG states: “Where strategic policy-making authority boundaries do not align with local authority  boundaries, or data is not available, should the standard method be used to assess local  housing need? Where strategic policy-making authorities do not align with local authority boundaries (either individually or in combination), or the data required for the model are not  available such as in National Parks and the Broads Authority, or local authority areas  where the samples are too small, an alternative  approach may have to be used. Such authorities may continue to identify a housing need figure using a method determined locally. In doing so authorities should take into consideration the best available evidence on the amount of existing housing stock within their planning authority boundary, local house prices, earnings and housing affordability. In the absence of other robust affordability data, authorities should consider the implications of using the median workplace-based affordability ratio for the relevant wider local authority area(s). For local authorities whose boundaries cross National Parks or Broads Authority areas, the proportion of the local authority area that falls within and outside the National Park or Broads Authority area should also be considered – for example where only a minimal proportion of the existing housing stock of a local authority falls within the National Park or Broads Authority area it may be appropriate to continue to use the local housing need figure derived by the standard method for the local authority area.” Paragraph 14 is not applicable in Cheshire West as the authority boundary aligns with the local plan boundary. Therefore, the standard method is mandatory in Cheshire West. As to whether the housing requirement can vary from the standard method, paragraph 040 2 of the PPG states: “ What is a housing requirement? The housing requirement is the minimum number of homes that a plan seeks to provide  during the plan period. Once local housing need has been assessed, as set out in this guidance, authorities should then make an assessment of the amount of new homes that can be provided in  their area. This should be justified by evidence on land availability, constraints on development and any other relevant matters. The government is committed to ensuring that more homes are built and supports ambitious authorities who want to plan for growth. The National Planning Policy Framework explains that the housing requirement may be higher than the identified  housing need, and authorities should consider the merits of planning for higher growth  if, for example, this would seek to reflect economic growth aspirations. Where  authorities plan for higher growth this should not normally have to be thoroughly justified at examination.” Paragraph 40 states that authorities, once they have made an assessment of need, then need to consider land availability, constraints on development and any other relevant matters. The only meaningful policy restrain in Cheshire West has been Green Belt around Chester, but the Government is clear that  “authorities should review Green Belt boundaries in accordance with the policies in this Framework and propose alterations to meet these needs in full, unless the review provides clear evidence that doing so would fundamentally undermine the purposes (taken together) of the remaining Green Belt, when considered across the area of the  plan”.  That is an ongoing process as part of the evidence base but the Government is clear that a Green Belt review must be undertaken. With the potential exception of the Green Belt around Chester, we do not consider that there are any constraints that would result in a conclusion that the standard method cannot be met once the HELAA and Green Belt review has been undertaken given the availability of land around the settlements in the Borough. With the standard method as a minimum, the only other alternative in the PPG is a higher requirement which is expressly set out in paragraph 14  3 of the PPG and paragraph 69 of the Framework which states: “The requirement may be higher than the identified housing need if, for example, it includes provision for neighbouring areas, or reflects growth ambitions linked to  economic development or infrastructure investment”. As part of the local plan evidence base, a Housing and Economic Needs Assessment will be undertaken and that should form part of the Council’s consideration as to the final housing requirement and that should be the subject to consultation. Therefore, at this stage the housing requirement should be a minimum of 1,914 dwellings per annum with the potential for a higher requirement based on economic development or infrastructure investment. 1 Reference ID: 2a-003-20241212 2 Reference ID: 2a-040-20241212 3 Reference ID: 2a-014-20241212

Comment

Representation ID: 15087

Received: 29/08/2025

Respondent: Wain Homes (North West) Ltd

Agent: Emery Planning Partnership

I&O_15646
No. With the substantial shortfall in housing supply at present there will be an uplift in housing delivery as the local plan progresses so that the full annual requirement can be met in the early years with larger strategic sites that are to be allocated increasing supply throughout the plan period. In the period after the adoption of the local plan in 2015, annual completions were: 2015-2016 – 1,769 dwellings; 2016-2017 – 2,017 dwellings; 2017-2018 - 2,542 dwellings; 2018-2019 – 1,849 dwellings 2019-2020 – 1,849 dwellings. That level of housing completions was against a requirement of 1,100 dwellings. Therefore, as the new local plan will allocate land for a higher number, we see no reason based on previous delivery that there should be a stepped requirement. Flexibility/Buffer We consider that there should be a buffer of at least 10% which is based on the Local Plans Expert Group report to the Communities Secretary and to the Minister of Housing and Planning where a 20% buffer was recommended. The report recommends at paragraph 11.4 that the Framework should make clear that local plans should be required to demonstrate a five year land supply but also focus on ensuring a more effective supply of developable land for the medium to long term, plus make provision for, and provide a mechanism for the release of, sites equivalent to 20% of their housing requirement, as far as is consistent with the policies set out in the Framework. The Guildford Local Plan 2019 is relevant to the issue of releasing Green Belt to provide flexibility in the  housing land supply. A supply of 14,602 dwellings was provided against a housing requirement of 10,678 dwellings, equating to a flexibility allowance of 37%. Of supply, some 6,742 dwellings were to be provided on sites to be released from the Green Belt. The plan was subject to an unsuccessful Challenge 4 which specifically addressed this point. The Judgment draws the following conclusions under Issue 2: Was the conclusion that there were exceptional circumstances justifying the allocations of housing land, released from the Green Belt, to provide headroom of over 4000 dwellings above the 10678 OAN lawful, and adequately reasoned? Once meeting the OAN is accepted as a strategic level factor contributing to “exceptional circumstances”, it follows that the provision of headroom against slippage and for flexibility to meet changes, “future-proofing” the plan, as the Inspector put it, would also contribute to such circumstances (paragraph 91). The headroom figure was a judgement based on the sites which were available to meet a requirement figure somewhat over 10,678, and to do so in such a way that, over the initial and subsequent years of the plan, the rolling five year housing supply, with a 20% buffer for some years, would be maintained (paragraph 96). As part of the total supply, the Inspector was entitled to conclude that the plan should allocate additional sites, that may be sequentially less preferable than other sites, because they were necessary allocations in order to provide the initial five year housing land supply (paragraph 101). We consider that the above key points are broadly applicable to Cheshire West and the Plan must provide sufficient flexibility and there is a need to release additional deliverable sites to provide a five-year housing land supply and ensuring the requirement is met in the plan period. Even if there were to be a degree of over-provision, there would be wider benefits of providing a level of housing in excess of the minimum requirement, namely improving affordability and meeting affordable housing needs. Conclusion Option B under SS5 states that “ the government’s new housing target of 28,170 homes ” which is the 1,914 dwellings multiplied by 15 years. However, based on the above, the plan period should be longer as the start date for a plan (which should be 2025) is not the adoption date and with the need for a plan period to 2045 in our view, the housing requirement that this Plan should be meeting is for a 20 year period and should be 38,280 dwellings. With an added buffer of at least 10%, then the Plan should be meeting at least 42,000 dwellings. 4 Compton PC vs Guildford BC [2019] EWHC 3242 (Admin)

Comment

Representation ID: 15088

Received: 29/08/2025

Respondent: Wain Homes (North West) Ltd

Agent: Emery Planning Partnership

I&O_15647
These representations focus on Clive Hall Farm, which falls within Winsford. The options for Winsford are as follows: Option A – 10,000+ dwellings Option B – 3,000 – 5,000 dwellings Option C – 3,000 – 5,000 dwellings All of the above options recognise the settlement’s growth opportunities and its role as a key settlement in the borough.

Comment

Representation ID: 15124

Received: 29/08/2025

Respondent: Wain Homes (North West) Ltd

Agent: Emery Planning Partnership

I&O_15683
We agree with the identification of Winsford within the top tier of the settlement hierarchy. The settlement is a sustainable location for new development, in terms of population, services, employment opportunities and sustainable transport options. It is also highly sustainable in terms of sustainable transport options, with frequent rail services to Liverpool Lime Street via Runcorn and Birmingham New Street via Crewe, and bus services to Middlewich and Crewe. It is therefore entirely appropriate that Winsford is identified within the top tier of the settlement hierarchy, and that it accommodates a significant level of development as part of meeting the overall development needs of the borough.

Comment

Representation ID: 15125

Received: 29/08/2025

Respondent: Wain Homes (North West) Ltd

Agent: Emery Planning Partnership

I&O_15684
Please see our response to question SS 32. Wain Homes is promoting the Land at Clive Hall Farm, Clive Lane, Winsford for residential development (see Section 6 of these representations).

Comment

Representation ID: 15126

Received: 29/08/2025

Respondent: Wain Homes (North West) Ltd

Agent: Emery Planning Partnership

I&O_15685
Draft Policy WI 1 states: “Key sites and land allocations will be identified to deliver strategic development needs  for new housing and employment development (linked to 5 'Spatial strategy' of the  new Local Plan). Local Plan (Part Two) policies W 1 and W 2 will be retained accordingly  and updated as needed to reflect allocations that have been completed and/ or require  a new approach, and either retain, replace or identify new employment land allocations to meet borough wide needs.” We note that the draft policy is still being developed in relation to key allocations and related infrastructure. Our client proposes Clive Hall Farm (falling within growth option: WIN03) as an allocation for residential development in Section 6 of these representations. The site could contribute towards meeting the housing requirements of Winsford and the wider borough, and we consider that its allocation should form a key part of the strategy for Winsford. The site is also closely related to the existing allocation at Station Quarter and comprises a logical location for further growth in Winsford. Further details of the proposed allocations are provided in section 6 of these representations.

Comment

Representation ID: 15127

Received: 29/08/2025

Respondent: Wain Homes (North West) Ltd

Agent: Emery Planning Partnership

I&O_15686
As set out above, we propose Clive Hall Farm as a key allocation / site in Section 6 of these representations. The site should be identified within the policy given its inclusion in all three growth options, which speaks to the  sustainability and suitability of the site.

Comment

Representation ID: 15128

Received: 29/08/2025

Respondent: Wain Homes (North West) Ltd

Agent: Emery Planning Partnership

I&O_15687
Relevant infrastructure requirements in relation to the proposed allocation of Clive Hall Farm are being considered as part of outline planning application 25/01216/OUT on the site for 115 dwellings. Nonetheless, the site would not require any strategic policy interventions in relation to infrastructure to enable development to come forward.